Skin Cancer Surgery: Electrodesiccation and Curettage
Electrodesiccation and curettage is the process often used to remove small basal cell
skin cancers. The doctor will numb the area that needs to be treated. The cancer is then removed with a sharp tool shaped like a spoon. This tool is called a curette. An electric current is sent into the treated area to control bleeding and to kill any remaining cancer cells. Electrodesiccation and curettage is usually a fast and simple skin cancer surgery.
Skin Cancer Surgery: Cryosurgery
Cryosurgery is often used for people who are not able to have other types of skin cancer surgery. Cryosurgery uses extreme cold to treat early-stage or very thin skin cancer. Liquid nitrogen creates the cold, which the doctor applies directly to the skin growth. This treatment may cause swelling and may also damage nerves, which can cause a loss of feeling in the damaged area.
Skin Cancer Surgery: Laser Surgery
Laser surgery uses a narrow beam of light to remove or destroy cancer cells. Laser surgery is most often used for growths that are on the outer layer of skin.
Skin Cancer Surgery: Dermabrasion
Dermabrasion is the removal of the top layer of skin using a rotating wheel or small particles to rub away skin cells.
Skin Cancer Surgery: Grafts
Grafts are sometimes needed to close an opening in the skin left by skin cancer surgery. The surgeon will first numb and then remove a patch of healthy skin from another part of the body, such as the upper thigh. The patch is then used to cover the area where skin cancer was removed. If you have a skin graft, you may have to take special care of the area until it heals.
Recovering From Skin Cancer Surgery
The time it takes to heal after skin cancer surgery is different for each person, and patients may be uncomfortable for the first few days. However, medicine can usually control the pain. Before surgery, you should discuss the plan for pain relief with your doctor or nurse. After skin cancer surgery, your doctor can adjust the plan if you need more pain relief.
Skin cancer surgery nearly always leaves some type of scar. The size and color of the scar will depend on the size of the cancer, the type of skin cancer surgery, and how your skin heals.
For any type of skin cancer surgery, including skin grafts or reconstructive surgery, it is important to follow your doctor's advice on bathing, shaving, exercise, or other activities.